Typhoid Mary

Typhoid Mary Mallon, presently known as Typhoid Mary, appeared to be a solid lady when a wellbeing controller thumped on her entryway in 1907, yet she was the reason for a few typhoid episodes. Since Mary was the first â€Å"healthy carrier† of typhoid fever in the United States, she didn't see how somebody not wiped out could spread illness †so she attempted to retaliate. After a preliminary and afterward a short run from wellbeing authorities, Typhoid Mary was recovered and compelled to live in relative isolation upon North Brother Island off New York.You can getâ typhoid feverâ if you eat food or drink refreshments that have been taken care of by an individual who is sheddingâ typhoid fever bacteria (Salmonella typhi),â or if sewage sullied with typhoidâ fever microorganisms gets into the water you use for drinking or washing food. Accordingly, typhoid fever is increasingly normal in zones of the reality where hand washing is less continuous and where water is p robably going to be polluted with sewage. Once Salmonella typhiâ bacteria are ingested, they increase and spread into the circulatory system. The body responds with fever and other symptoms.Typhoid fever is frequently brought about by the Salmonella typhi microbes. Contamination of Salmonella typhiâ leads to the advancement of typhoid fever. This illness is described by the unexpected beginning of a supported and fundamental fever, serious cerebral pain, queasiness, and loss of craving. Different manifestations incorporate stoppage or looseness of the bowels, growth of the spleen, conceivable advancement of meningitis, and additionally broad discouragement. Untreated typhoid fever cases bring about death rates going from 12-30% while rewarded cases take into account 99% endurance. S. yphiâ has a blend of qualities that make it a powerful pathogen. This species contains an endotoxin regular of Gram negative life forms, just as the Vi antigen which is thought to build destruc tiveness. It likewise creates and discharges a protein known as â€Å"invasin† that permits non-phagocytic cells to take up the bacterium, where it can live intracellularly. It is additionally ready to repress the oxidative eruption of leukocytes, making natural resistant reaction ineffectual. Mary conveyed the sickness inside her and she gave the Typhoid to others yet stayed away from the infection herself.When she kicked the bucket an examination discovered proof of live typhoid microscopic organisms in her gallbladder. They imagine that the microscopic organisms was given to her by mother when she was pregnant with Mary, as her mom had Typhoid fever while pregnant. The general course for the Typhoid Bacillus' entrance is through the digestive organs and into the Enteric part of the Immune System. It really becomes inside the White Blood Cells. Clearly the microscopic organisms some way or another entered and developed in Mary's framework without making her sick.It never in spired the typical insusceptible responses so it was never slaughtered by the resistant framework. As such it was consistently present in her mouth and throat so she was basically a mobile Petrie Dish. Mary Mallon, known as â€Å"Typhoid Mary†, was an asymptomatic bearer ofâ typhoid fever. She filled in as a cook for a few families in New York City toward the start of the twentieth century. A few instances of typhoid fever in individuals from those families were followed to her by the Health Department. It gave the idea that she â€Å"carried† the irresistible operator without turning out to be sick.There was at the time no chance to get of annihilating the illness, and an endeavor was made to limit her from proceeding to fill in as a cook to abstain from spreading it to other people. As I would like to think, Mary's treatment was fitting since Mary had gone about as a human bearer of the malady. At the point when she arranged a supper, the germs were washed andâ rub bedâ from her fingers into the food. Despite the fact that Mallon stayed a danger to general wellbeing since she despite everything held the infection and in light of the fact that she would not acknowledge that she was a bearer, a few people felt Mallon was being detained unfairly.Her case was contended ineffectively under the steady gaze of the state incomparable court, which found that the Health Department had great purpose to keep Mallon in care, in spite of the fact that the appointed authority communicated compassion toward Mallon's circumstance. Following her subsequent catch, Mallon spent an amazing remainder at Riverside Hospital, the greater part her life having been spent limited on the island. After a progression of little strokes, she endured a significant stroke in 1932 that left herâ paralyzedâ andâ bedriddenâ until November 11, 1938, when she passed on. Typhoid Mary Typhoid Mary Mallon, presently known as Typhoid Mary, appeared to be a solid lady when a wellbeing overseer thumped on her entryway in 1907, yet she was the reason for a few typhoid flare-ups. Since Mary was the first â€Å"healthy carrier† of typhoid fever in the United States, she didn't see how somebody not wiped out could spread sickness †so she attempted to retaliate. After a preliminary and afterward a short run from wellbeing authorities, Typhoid Mary was recovered and compelled to live in relative confinement upon North Brother Island off New York.You can getâ typhoid feverâ if you eat food or drink refreshments that have been taken care of by an individual who is sheddingâ typhoid fever bacteria (Salmonella typhi),â or if sewage polluted with typhoidâ fever microbes gets into the water you use for drinking or washing food. In this way, typhoid fever is progressively basic in zones of the reality where hand washing is less continuous and where water is prob ably going to be debased with sewage. Once Salmonella typhiâ bacteria are ingested, they increase and spread into the circulatory system. The body responds with fever and other symptoms.Typhoid fever is frequently brought about by the Salmonella typhi microbes. Disease of Salmonella typhiâ leads to the improvement of typhoid fever. This ailment is portrayed by the abrupt beginning of a supported and fundamental fever, extreme migraine, queasiness, and loss of hunger. Different side effects incorporate obstruction or looseness of the bowels, amplification of the spleen, conceivable advancement of meningitis, or potentially broad wretchedness. Untreated typhoid fever cases bring about death rates extending from 12-30% while rewarded cases take into account 99% endurance. S. yphiâ has a blend of qualities that make it a viable pathogen. This species contains an endotoxin run of the mill of Gram negative living beings, just as the Vi antigen which is thought to expand destructi veness. It additionally creates and discharges a protein known as â€Å"invasin† that permits non-phagocytic cells to take up the bacterium, where it can live intracellularly. It is likewise ready to restrain the oxidative eruption of leukocytes, making intrinsic resistant reaction incapable. Mary conveyed the malady inside her and she gave the Typhoid to others yet stayed away from the sickness herself.When she kicked the bucket a dissection discovered proof of live typhoid microbes in her gallbladder. They believe that the microscopic organisms was given to her by mother when she was pregnant with Mary, as her mom had Typhoid fever while pregnant. The general course for the Typhoid Bacillus' entrance is through the digestion tracts and into the Enteric segment of the Immune System. It really becomes inside the White Blood Cells. Clearly the microscopic organisms by one way or another entered and developed in Mary's framework without making her sick.It never inspired the sta ndard resistant responses so it was never executed by the insusceptible framework. As such it was consistently present in her mouth and throat so she was basically a mobile Petrie Dish. Mary Mallon, known as â€Å"Typhoid Mary†, was an asymptomatic bearer ofâ typhoid fever. She filled in as a cook for a few families in New York City toward the start of the twentieth century. A few instances of typhoid fever in individuals from those families were followed to her by the Health Department. It created the impression that she â€Å"carried† the irresistible operator without turning out to be sick.There was at the time no chance to get of annihilating the illness, and an endeavor was made to confine her from proceeding to fill in as a cook to abstain from spreading it to other people. As I would like to think, Mary's treatment was proper in light of the fact that Mary had gone about as a human bearer of the illness. At the point when she arranged a dinner, the germs were w ashed andâ rubbedâ from her fingers into the food. Despite the fact that Mallon stayed a danger to general wellbeing since she despite everything held the ailment and in light of the fact that she would not acknowledge that she was a bearer, a few people felt Mallon was being detained unfairly.Her case was contended ineffectively under the watchful eye of the state incomparable court, which found that the Health Department had great motivation to keep Mallon in guardianship, in spite of the fact that the adjudicator communicated compassion toward Mallon's circumstance. Following her subsequent catch, Mallon spent an amazing remainder at Riverside Hospital, the greater part her life having been spent limited on the island. After a progression of little strokes, she endured a significant stroke in 1932 that left herâ paralyzedâ andâ bedriddenâ until November 11, 1938, when she kicked the bucket.

Effects of Samsung Free Essays

Depict the improvement of the organization after some time (counting its starting point) and give data on scope of items and activities† From its initiation as a little fare business in Taegu, Korea, Samsung has developed to get one of the world’s driving gadgets organizations, work in computerized machines and media, semiconductors, memory, and framework joining. Today Samsung’s imaginative and top quality items and procedures are world perceived. 1938-1957 Samsung’s starting: In 1938 the Samsung’s originator Byung-Chull Lee set up an exchange send out organization in Korea, selling fish, vegetables, and natural product to China. We will compose a custom paper test on Impacts of Samsung or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Inside 10 years Samusng had flour plants and confectionary machines and turned into a co-activity in 1951. 1958-1979 Diversifying in Industries and Electronics: From 1958 onwards, Samsung started to venture into different enterprises, for example, money related, media, synthetics and boat working all through the 1970’s. Before long, Samsung made its own electronic apparatuses. 1980-1989 Entering the worldwide commercial center During the late 1970s and mid 1980s, Samsung differentiated and extended comprehensively. The organization began building greater assembling plants for its apparatuses and hardware from 1982 to1987 in New York, England and Portugal. 990-1999 Becoming a Global Force In the mid-1990s, 17 unique items moved into the positions of the main five items for worldwide piece of the pie in their separate regions. Regardless of the 1997 budgetary emergency that influenced almost all Korean organizations, Samsung was one of not many organizations that kept developing . 2000-Present Pioneering the Digital Age Now, Samsung is splendidly situated as one of the world’s perceived pioneers in the advanced innovation industry, and they has won the No. 1 worldwide piece of the overall industry for 13 of their items, including semiconductors, and CDMA cell phones. Samsung Electronics Samsung Electronics was made in 1969, items incorporate TVs and numerous different sorts of home machines, broadcast communications gear, and PCs. Its most significant item is semiconductors. Semiconductors Lee had decided in the mid-1970s that cutting edge hardware was the development business of things to come, he shaped Samsung Semiconductor and Telecommunications Co. in 1978. Using its recently procured information, Samsung turned into the main Korean maker of minimal effort, moderately low-tech, 64-kilobit dynamic irregular access memory (DRAM) chips. Media communications Samsung first time offering was a vehicle Phone in 1986, yet it have poor gathering and low deals. In 1993, a defining moment came in organization when it discharged the SH-700 arrangement. Portable of this Series have sleeker plan and better solid quality, with a superior item, Samsung recover the greater part the cell phone piece of the overall industry in Korea. Samsung mobile phones discovered its way into American hands without precedent for 1996. A couple of years after the fact, South America and Japan were getting a charge out of the very good quality plan of Samsung Mobile telephones. In mid 2009, Samsung Mobile’s worldwide piece of the overall industry remained at in excess of 17 percent, second just to Nokia. Instructions to refer to Effects of Samsung, Papers

Patton, George Smith, Jr.

Patton, George Smith, Jr. Patton, George Smith, Jr., 1885â€"1945, American general, b. San Gabriel, Calif. A graduate of West Point (1909), he served in World War I and was wounded while commanding a tank brigade in France. Subsequently he served in the cavalry and the tank corps. In World War II he commanded (1942â€"43) a corps in North Africa and the 7th Army in Sicily. Despite a brilliant record, a much-publicized incident (Patton slapped a soldier suffering from battle fatigue) cost him his command and delayed until Aug., 1944, promotion to the permanent rank of major general. Patton was a particularly skilled at the rapid advance of his forces as well as the surprise flanking attack. Early in 1944 he was given command of the 3d Army, which spearheaded the spectacular sweep of U.S. forces from Normandy through Brittany and N France, relieved Bastogne in Dec., 1944 (see Battle of the Bulge ), crossed the Rhine (Mar., 1945), and raced across S Germany into Czechoslovakia. As military governor of Bavaria, he was criticized for leniency to Nazis and was removed (Oct., 1945) to take charge of the U.S. 15th Army. Patton was fatally injured in an automobile accident in Germany. See his autobiography (1947); M. Blumenson, ed., The Patton Papers (2 vol., 1972â€"74); biographies by F. Ayer, Jr. (1971), C. Peifer, Jr. (1988), and C. D'Este (1995); studies by H. Essame (1974), Z. Favago (1986), M. Blumenson (1985), and J. W. Jordan (2011). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Self Awareness - 3085 Words

Self Awareness What is self awareness? Self awareness is a way for us to explore our individual personalities, value systems, beliefs, natural inclinations, and tendencies. Because we are all different in the way we react to things, learn, and synthesize information, it’s helpful to occasionally spend time in self-reflection to gain a better insight into ourselves. Why is self awareness important? Self awareness is important because when we have a better understanding of ourselves, we are empowered to make changes and to build on our areas of strength as well as identify areas where we would like to make improvements. Self-awareness is often a first step to goal setting. Examples of self awareness: * Preferred learning styles†¦show more content†¦I can not emphasis this enough. Be specific. Be specific. Give specific answers. When you think youve been pretty specific, make it even more specific. Questions, Not Judgments Dont ask yourself these questions with a judgmental tone. They’re not accusations, or calls for you to defend yourself. They’re questions to help you discover who you are. Be honest, gentle, and nonjudgmental. No one has to see your answers. This is between you and you, and no one else. Letting It Flow If while answering the questions you come up with your own line of questioning, then definitely follow it. (You’re the expert here.) Also, if you answer, â€Å"I don’t know†, to any of the questions, give yourself the freedom to take a wild guess. The guess will allow you to continue. You know more than you think you do! Be Totally Honesty Honesty leads to true awareness, but it requires courage. It’s the courage to face what you fear or find difficult to accept about yourselves. When you summon the courage to take ownership of your actions, thoughts, and feelings, you will recover the blueprint of your life. You’ll be able to face your fears and find the inaccurate beliefs that created them. â€Å"We make our world significant by the courage of our questions, and the depth of our answers.† - Carl Sagan When answering the questions on the next page, see if you are substituting rationalizations for your genuine feelings. Check inside and see if you are asking yourself â€Å"How SHOULD I feel?†, rather thanShow MoreRelated self awareness in primates: Fact or Fiction Essay2271 Words   |  10 Pages Abstract The author focuses on determining whether primates are capable of self-awareness. An article is reviewed and evaluated encompassing different points of view and theories. Learned recognition and self-awareness is compared and discussed. Self-awareness in Primates: Fact or Fiction Learning is quot;a change in behavior due to experiencequot; (Chance, 2003, p. 36). Learning allows an organism to modify its behavior to suit a particular situation. It is a mechanism byRead MoreSelf Awareness And Self Knowledge758 Words   |  4 PagesSelf-awareness and self-knowledge in relationships What self-knowledge?   It can not be bought at the price of effort or practice. Self-knowledge happens by observing yourself in your relationship with your classmates, your teachers and all those around you; it happens when you observe the ways of the other, his gestures, his way of dressing, talking, contempt or flattery, and your reaction; it happens when you observe everything that is happening in you and around you and you see as clearly asRead MoreSelf Awareness : Recognizing The Seeds Of Growth992 Words   |  4 PagesSelf-Awareness - Recognizing the Seeds of Growth By Debbie Pokornik | Submitted On April 19, 2013 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Debbie Pokornik Imagine you are driving on a dark and relativelyRead MoreEmotional Intelligence And Self Awareness Essay2034 Words   |  9 Pagescomponents which include self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management (Segal, Smith, Shubin, 2016). The essay focuses on these four components and the skills that help in building emotional intelligence. Components of Emotional Intelligence Self-awareness involves the ability to understand and evaluate your own emotions through reflection, self-comparisons and feedback from others (Steiner, 2014). Self-awareness aims at enhancing self-knowledge, behavioral, andRead MoreSelf Awareness Theory Is Defined By Duval And Wickland876 Words   |  4 Pagesworld, film has also been proven to manipulate individual’s personal self- awareness. Self-awareness theory is defined by Duval and Wickland (1972) as self-focused attention that leads people to compare their behavior to internal standards. Film is so important in our society that it can alter a person’s perspectives and narratives. In society, film is used as a communicator to express ideas and generally brings forth awareness to some topics. It also enables resourceful learning and encourages involvementRead MorePersonal Statement : Self Awareness1317 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper will provide a glimpse of my non-cognitive traits such as self awareness, empathy, passion and fortitude. The process of being self-aware is not always easy, but is a worthwhile and magnanimous achievement. As a social worker, Self-awareness is an essential ingredient in preparing oneself to encounter new challenges while learning to understand one’s own strengths, weaknesses, thoughts and beliefs. It was difficult for me to work on a project with others not knowing if I could controlRead MoreEmotional Intelligence and Self Awareness Essay1042 Words   |  5 PagesAcquiring self-development and being self-aware as a manager is very essential in the business environment in order to stand out of a large crowd also gaining competitive advantage in the work place, one needs to continuously develop new learnings in becoming a â€Å"knowledge worker† in his or her organisation (Telford, 2006). The higher the level of education of a manager the better the salary he receives .it is very vital at this point to examine the usefulness of self-awareness and self-developmentRead MoreW hy Is Self Awareness A Prerequisite For An Intimate Relationship?1680 Words   |  7 PagesSummary 1: What is Self-Awareness? Self-awareness is self-understanding and self-knowledge. It s getting to know your true, genuine self. Self-awareness enables you to identify and understand factors of which you were not aware until now that control your reactions and behaviors and harm your relationships, such as: your fears, needs, messages you have internalized, beliefs and opinions. Summary 2: Why is Self-Awareness a Prerequisite for an Intimate Relationship? Self-awareness means: understandingRead MoreSelf Awareness And Self Esteem907 Words   |  4 Pages Self-awareness, knowledge of oneself, can begin to grow as early as 12 months of age (Feldman, 2014). The notion of self-awareness in a child, can further develop into a form of self-esteem and self-concept within the child. In most cases, this knowledge of oneself, can play a critical role in a child’s development (Rochat, 2003). During the progression of middle childhood years, children can begin to develop a high or low self-esteem, otherwise known as a positive or negative self-evaluation (FeldmanRead MoreAnalysis Of Goleman s Three Dimensions Of Self Awareness1021 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstanding people, the way that manager delegate with employees and human moment are always a main key in any organization. In this assignment, I will discuss about three points above. Firstly, evaluating myself in term of Goleman’s three dimensions of self-awareness. Secondly, th ere are several advantages of delegation and the most important steps to decide a delegating in the organization. Finally, the meaning of â€Å"the vanishing human moment† and why it is a serious issue. Understanding yourself mean

Essay on Setting Up a McDonalds In Chad - 2482 Words

Chad is an ethnically diverse African country that also happens to be one of the poorest countries in Africa. Chad gained its independence from France in 1960 after a sixty year rule. There are several national cultures in Chad that are based on ethnoregional and religious affiliations. There are more than 200 ethnic groups in Chad, and those in the north and east are typically Muslim; most southerners are Animists and Christians. Through their long religious and commercial relationships with Sudan and Egypt, many of the people in Chads eastern and central regions have become more or less Arabized, speaking Arabic and engaging in many other Arab cultural practices as well (Azevedo, Graham, and Nnadozie, 1997). The people who reside in†¦show more content†¦Due to there lack of money they are forced to eat groundnut oil residue, which is usually fed to goats, which only cost eighteen cents (Clarke, 2010). Chads economic performance depends on rainfall, because of the types of goods they export. Chad also has a narrow commercial base. Since independence, both Chads internal and external markets remain undeveloped; therefore, the nation never succeeded in developing a successful commercial export economy. Chads economy has long been troubled by its landlocked position, and high energy cost (Azevedo, Graham, and Nnadozie, 1997). They are also still feeling the effects of the years of civil war they were engaged in. Chad has poor transportation, inadequate natural resources, and continue to have political turmoil that has severely stunted their economic development. They are also highly dependent on foreign assistance to help their economy. Their economy is so bad that they are constantly in need of food aid to meet the hunger needs of their people. Chads cultural structures are diverse due to the great variety of people who live in Chad, and many different languages spoken there. Chad is a semi-nomadic Arab culture. Arabs make up one-third of the population , and they live in tribes which are known as the Kishimbet (Rosensweig, 2001). The Kishimet is headed by an elder who is called the Shaykh. All members of the KishimetShow MoreRelatedPricing Startegies for Mcdonald2297 Words   |  10 Pagespricing is one of the most critical and complex issues that McDonald’s faces since price is the only marketing mix instruments that create revenues while all other elements entail costs. A multinational company such as McDonald’s also faces the challenges of how to coordinate their pricing across different countries because of the fact that a company’s global pricing policy may make or break its overseas expansion efforts. In this case, McDonald’s is using Value-Pricing Strategy whereby its offer justRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagessuccesses. While mistakes provide valuable learning insights, we can also learn from successes and find nuggets by comparing the unsuccessful with the successful. With the addition of Google and Starbucks, we have moved Entrepreneurial Adventures up to the front of the book. We have continued Marketing Wars, which many of you recommended, and reinstated Comebacks of firms iii iv †¢ Preface rising from adversity. I have also brought back Ethical Mistakes, because I believe that organizationsRead MoreCola Wars9777 Words   |  40 Pagesconsum hat hip f S. mption started to decline. By 2009, the average Ame erican drank 4 gallons of CSDs per year, the lowest CSD 46 t consu umption level since 1989.4 At the same time, the tw companies experienced their own di l wo istinct ups and downs; Coke suffered several operational setba a C d acks while Pepsi charted a new, aggre essive course in alternativ beverages and snack acq ve quisitions. As the cola wa continued into the 21s century, Co and Peps faced new challenges:Read MoreCola Wars Continue Coke and Pepsi10915 Words   |  44 Pageswever, as U.S S. per-capita CSD consum mption started to decline. By 2009, the average Ameerican drank 46 gallons of CSDs per year, the lowestt CSD consumption level since 1989.4 At the same time, the t wo companies experienced their own diistinct ups and downs; Coke suffered d several operational setb acks while Pepsi charted a new, aggreessive course in alternative beverages and snack acq quisitions. d into the 21sst century, C oke and Pepsi faced new challenges: C Could As the cola wars continuedRead MoreHuxley Maquiladora Essay9786 Words   |  40 PagesMaquiladora Huxley Manufacturing Company, a large firm in the defense industry, is considering a strategic move to shift production from its California plant to Mexico. Tariff reductions made possible by the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) opened up the potential to enjoy significant cost savings by shifting production south of the Mexican border. Huxley is considering three options. The simplest option is to negotiate a subcontracting arrangement in which a Mexican firm manufactures steeringRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesEarly Theories of Motivation 203 Hierarchy of Needs Theory 203 †¢ Theory X and Theory Y 205 †¢ Two-Factor Theory 205 †¢ McClelland’s Theory of Needs 207 Contemporary Theories of Motivation 208 Self-Determination Theory 208 †¢ Job Engagement 211 †¢ Goal-Setting Theory 212 †¢ Self-Efficacy Theory 215 †¢ Reinforcement Theory 218 †¢ Equity Theory/Organizational Justice 219 †¢ Expectancy Theory 224 Integrating Contemporary Theories of Motivation 226 Summary and Implications for Managers 228 S A L Self-AssessmentRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 Resource leveling 7.2 Setting a cost and time baseline schedule (1.3.5) [8.1.3] 6.5.2.3 Critical chain method Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Reducing Project Duration Leadership Chapter 2 Organization Strategy and Project Selection Read MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesreduce its timeliness. The decision maker must decide which trade-offs are warranted in a given situation. 1-1 Ch. 1: Accounting Information Systems: An Overview 1.3 You and a few of your classmates decided to become entrepreneurs. You came up with a great idea for a new mobile phone application that you think will make lots of money. Your business plan won second place in a local competition, and you are using the $10,000 prize to support yourselves as you start your company. a. Identify

Should Parents Be Responsible If Their Children Behave Badly Free Essays

Many crimes and social problems are caused by children. Despite the damage these teenage criminals cause, parents are not held responsible in most countries. This essay will discuss whether parents should be forced to pay for their children’s crimes. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Parents Be Responsible If Their Children Behave Badly? or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are many reasons why parents should not be responsible for crimes committed by teenage children. First of all, teenagers today are independent. They often move out of the parent’s house at 18 years of age or younger. They are expected to learn to take care of themselves and make their own decisions, and not stay like small children attached to their parents. Secondly, parents are working. They cannot watch their adolescent children all the time. Parents have done their job A third point is that even children from good families can sometimes commit crimes. Parents should not be responsible if they have worked hard to raise their children properly. However, because of the many problems young troublemakers cause, I feel we should make parents responsible. Firstly, most juvenile crimes are committed by adolescents whose parents do not care or make any effort to control their children. If parents had to pay fines, they might make more effort. Another point is that even though the children may seem mature, they are not really able to make good decisions. Parents should be responsible for raising and teaching their children until they are fully grown. Furthermore, if children know that their parents will have to pay, they will think carefully before doing getting into trouble In summary, there are good reasons both for and against making parents pay for acts committed by their children. However, I feel strongly that if we want to reduce the number of such crimes, we need to make parents take more responsibility. How to cite Should Parents Be Responsible If Their Children Behave Badly?, Papers

Lifelong learning free essay sample

SlovakiaFirstly, I would like to explain what lifelong learning is. Lifelong learning is a process of systematic learning to gain new knowledge and skills. Persons aged from 25 to 64 (and more) who are receiving education or trainings are participated in this process. It can take place in the workplace, at the University of the Third Age or somewhere else in case you are interested in personal development. Education and lifelong learning play important role in economic and social aspects of our life. The European Union is funding Lifelong Learning Programme for all of its countries. I found data for this presentation at the website of european statistics called Eurostat. This vertical bar graph shows us (on the vertical axis) percentage of working people from european countries (which are mentioned on the horizontal axis) participated in lifelong learning in 2002 (which represents green colour) and ten years later – in 2012 (which is shown in blue). Early intervention is a system of services that helps babies and toddlers with developmental delays or disabilities (Overview of Early, 2012). Once a child enters schools they are set up on an Individualized Education Plan. However before a student can be set up on an IEP, it must be determined if they qualify for special education services or not. If it is determined that the student is eligible for services then the team of professionals including the general education teacher and special educator teachers get together to devise an educational plan that will best help the student. An IEP or Individualized Education Plan is a set of written plans developed by the special education team with input from the parent and specifies the student’s academic goals and the methods used to reach this goal (Individualized Education Plan, 2013). Things that might be included in an IEP could be that a student be given frequent breaks, extra time or information could be read to them. An IEP also identify things such as transitional arrangement as well as provide a focus for student’s learning and specific timeframes (Individualized Education Plan, 2013). Each student is different therefore making each IEP different as well. Just like with any other assessment, there are many strengths and weaknesses to assessments and interventions used in special education. Some of the assessments that are used in special education are screening test, adaptive behavior scales, individual academic achievement test, curriculum based test, test given at the end of a chapter and even standardized test. Some of these assessments use different data sources. These sources can be from observations, reports from parents or students, progress monitoring or response-to-intervention (RTI). One of the main strengths is that with these assessments the teacher can create lessons that are tailored to the needs of the student. Also, assessments helps to give them an early initiative into academic success. The weakness is that these assessments cannot pinpoint very specific curriculum needs (Mooney, 2013). The assessments are too broad they just provide an overview. Also, they can restrict opportunities for these students by denying them access to private or charter school and even certain enrichment programs. There are many transitional programs for students with special needs. These services are used to prepare children as they enter into the world of adulthood. One program that is available in Fayette County is Bridging the Gap to Success. This program provides schools the necessary infrastructure needed to provide transitional services to students with intense training and transition. Youthood. org is an online program that helps students decide what they want to do when they get older. Also, Start Early focuses on preparing and elementary and middle students for their transition to post-school activities (Dragoo, 2013). The National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities formerly known as National Information Center for Handicapped Children and Youth (NICHCY) is a national information resource center that will provide information on different transitional programs. Families and older students can always check with their state’s transition coordinator to see what other programs are available. People expect for these programs to help, guide and assist them into the next area of their life. That step can be to the next grade level or into the world of adulthood. The key is for each process to be as simple and easy as possible. Each student should be able to transition from one process to another with no problem. This helps people to adjust in a timely manner. No matter what type of special need a student has, there are always programs and services available to assist with learning. Teachers must work together to provide meaningful information that will help these students overcome whatever disability they might have. By diagnosing the disability and creating a plan, students with disabilities will received the services needed reach the next level in life. We want to make sure that these students maintain and reach academic success. The ultimate goal is to provide these students with a meaningful and productive education that they will be able to use throughout life. References Dragoo, K. 2013) Transition Services for Children with Disabilities Retrieved March 12, 2013 from http://www. education. com/reference/article/Ref_Transition_101/ Individualized Education Plan (n. d. ) Retrieved March 8, 2013 from http://specialed. about. com/od/specialedacronyms/g/iep. htm Mooney, L. (2013) The Strengths and Weaknesses of Assessments for Early Special Education Retrieved March 11, 2012 from http://www. ehow. com/info_12158052_strengths-weaknesses-assessments-early-specia l-education. html What is a Developmental Delay (2012) Overview of Early